9 questions
Basic checks show only unspent convictions and conditional cautions. Standard and enhanced checks can show adult cautions unless filtered; youth cautions aren't automatically disclosed.
Usually 1 year after conviction for adults, 6 months for under-18s. After that you don't usually need to disclose it, except for exempt roles.
Only if asked and unspent, or if the role is exempt (e.g. healthcare, teaching) and it isn't filtered.
Usually not. UCAS asks about relevant convictions only for courses involving children or vulnerable adults. Universities have their own disciplinary rules.
Yes. Drug possession is usually a disciplinary matter and accommodation contracts often allow eviction. Professional courses add fitness-to-practise rules.
Often not. ESTA asks about controlled-substance offences, and a drug caution or conviction usually means applying for a visa. UK "spent" status doesn't change US rules.
Make a free subject access request to ACRO. Visa applications may need an ACRO police certificate (fee).
If asked about unspent convictions, answer truthfully; spent ones needn't be disclosed. Drug-driving convictions heavily affect motor insurance.
Yes. Records, including some cautions, affect visas, settlement and citizenship. The Crime and Policing Act 2026 extends conditional cautions requiring departure to people with limited leave.[62] Get immigration advice before accepting any outcome.
General information, not legal advice. For your situation: a solicitor (free at the police station), Release or Citizens Advice.
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