Facts. Rachel, 29, has four plants in a spare room. Her children, aged 4 and 7, live with her.

What the law says. The offence is the same as Sam's. Children present is a recognised aggravating factor ("presence of others, especially children and/or non-users"), and police must make a safeguarding referral to children's social care. The court must also consider the effect on dependants: harm to dependent children from immediate custody is a factor in favour of suspension.[1]

If…Then…
Children had no access, low riskCharge or out-of-court disposal still possible; social care assessment likely
Electrical or fire hazard, children exposedHigher in the range; possible child protection plan
Supply from the homePWITS / production; much higher risk
Children used to help or hide thingsSerious aggravation; exploitation

Myth. "Social services will automatically take the kids." Not necessarily: the assessment looks at risk and support. Engaging and getting advice early matters.

Help. Family Rights Group; Release; solicitor.