Facts. Danny, 27, grows plants in a rented flat. The meter has been bypassed.
What the law says. "Use of premises accompanied by unlawful access to electricity/other utility supply of others, where not charged separately" is an aggravating factor.[1] It can instead be charged as abstracting electricity under Theft Act 1968 s.13, with a maximum of five years' imprisonment on indictment (legislation.gov.uk) and a Sentencing Council offence range of "Discharge – 1 year's custody". A bypass creates serious fire risk to neighbours.
Wider consequences.
- Landlord possession claim under criminal-conduct and anti-social behaviour grounds (Housing Act 1988 Sch 2, including Grounds 7A and 14) [changing law — check after Renters' Rights Act 2025 reforms].
- Closure order under ASBCPA 2014 Part 4 [unverified — durations].
- Confiscation under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 if there is benefit.
- The energy supplier may claim the cost of the electricity.
How it escalates. A bypass plus a dedicated grow room raises "significant role/commercial" questions, even with modest plant numbers.
Help. Shelter; Release; solicitor.